Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/k2.php on line
13
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/controllers/item.php on line
68
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php on line
31
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/permissions.php on line
218
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/permissions.php on line
225
Warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/permissions.php on line
226
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
25
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php on line
62
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
175
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
175
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
175
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
175
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 10528 of 12255 bytes in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
116
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
127
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
130
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php on line
178
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 10528 of 12255 bytes in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
116
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
127
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
130
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php on line
178
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
572
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
646
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php on line
107
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
1563
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
1566
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
1573
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 10528 of 12255 bytes in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
116
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
127
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
130
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php on line
178
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 10528 of 12255 bytes in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
116
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
127
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
130
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php on line
178
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
646
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
1622
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
1625
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
1632
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/route.php on line
161
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 10528 of 12255 bytes in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
116
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
127
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
130
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php on line
178
Notice: unserialize(): Error at offset 10528 of 12255 bytes in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
116
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
127
Notice: Trying to access array offset on value of type bool in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Cache/Controller/CallbackController.php on line
130
Warning: count(): Parameter must be an array or an object that implements Countable in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/libraries/src/Plugin/PluginHelper.php on line
178
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
572
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/models/item.php on line
646
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php on line
418
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php on line
481
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/helpers/utilities.php on line
240
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php on line
509
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_JVERSION - assumed 'K2_JVERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/views/item/view.html.php on line
575
Alarma nr.2 din 2017
Introducere
Pentru început, ce înseamnă “Smart City” ? Dacă ne uităm la abordarea British Standard Institute, un oraș devine “mai inteligent” dacă reușește să integrezeefectiv sistemele fizice, digitale și resursele umane pentru a oferi cetățenilor săi un viitor durabil și prosper. Pe de altă parte, niversitatea Tehnică din Berlin consideră un oraș “smart” ca o sumă de sisteme, așezări urbane și oameni. Având în minte toate acestea, putem spune că un oraș “smart” poate fi definit ca un oraș în care noi tehnologii sunt implementate, unde oamenii pot accesa ușor informații sau sisteme, unde informația – data – este utilizată peste medie.“Smart” poate reprezenta un aspect al oricărei componente a unui oraș, de la serviciile medicale și de educație la transport, Securitate (poliție, pompieri) sau utilitățile publice generale (apă, energie electrică etc.). Capabilitățile aduse de tehnologie în aceste arii sunt variate și fac fiecare arie în parte mai eficientă.
{pdf=https://revista-alarma.ro/images/pdf/arhiva/Alarma_2017_02.pdf|100%|700|native}
De exemplu, rețelele Wi-Fi publice din spațiile unităților administrative pot îmbunătăți nivelul de comunicare, pot facilita identificarea nevoilor fiecărei persoane în parte și estima necesitățile acesteia. Capabilitățile de comunicare de tip IoT, utilizate în transporturi sau în serviciile de salubrizare, pot îmbunătăți calitatea serviciilor și reduce costurile, sistemele de telemetrie pot optimiza modul de livrare (și consum) a apei potabile sau a energiei. Noul cadru legislativ, Regulamentul general privind protecția datelor (GDPR), care va intra în vigoare din 25 Mai, va aduce un nivel în plus de complexitate privind modul în care informațiile sunt colectate, utilizate și nu în ultimul rând stocate.
George Simion, CISO KMG Rompetrol și membru
colaborator ANSSI Regulamentul general privind protecția datelor – GDPR GDPR este în aceste zile un acronim foarte uzual și motivul principal pentru care este atât de uzual este datorat faptului că această lege nouă aduce un nivel foarte ridicat de amenzi. Totuși, principiile puse în discuție de lege existau deja în cadrul general legislativ, însă într-o formă diferită. Noua lege aduce două schimbări semnificative când vine vorba de proiecte de tip “oraș inteligent”; prima schimbare o reprezintă delimitarea activităților de interes public (așa cum sunt ele menționate în Art. 6 al Regulamentului) și activitățile private; iar a doua schimbare o reprezintă valorile semnificative de penalitate financiară în cazurile de utilizare excesivă a datelor sau pierderea acestora. Utilizarea excesivă a datelor poate fi definită fie prin colectare și utilizarea acestora fără acordul persoanei în cauză (“subiectul” după cum este denumit în Regulament) sau prin procesarea datelor în alte scopuri decât cele declarate și pentru care s-a obținut acord de procesare. Acordul persoanei identificate prin aceste date este un element foarte important al Regulamentului iar descrierea lui este foarte detaliată în textul legislativ – acordul trebuie să fie primit într-un mod concis, într-o formă ușor de ințeles și folosind un vocabular simplu, cu scop explicit și limitat în timp.
În plus, în momentul în care se obține acest acord trebuie adus la cunoștința persoanei în cauză și reptul de a solicita actualizarea sau ștergerea datelor cu caracter personal (termenul utilizat în textul legislativ fiind “dreptul de a fi uitat”). Conform Art .11 din Regulament, dacă scopul utilizării datelor nu presupune un nivel de detaliu care să permită identificarea ulterioară a persoanei atunci nici procesatorul nu are obligația de a colecta, menține și procesa informații suplimentare doar pentru a fi conform cu legislația.
Warning: Use of undefined constant K2_CURRENT_VERSION - assumed 'K2_CURRENT_VERSION' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in
/var/www/clients/client4/web11/web/components/com_k2/k2.php on line
74
